summary through chapter 1 to 8

ENGLISH 82 A
CHAPTER-1
CRITICAL THINKING THROUGH READING,VIEWING, AND WRITINGCRITICAL THINKING: It means dealing with the things critically, going to the root , taking out the solution , choosing the best alternative ,knowing its future effects is called critical thinking.Critical thinking helps to be
a)curious
b)creative
c)open to new ideas
d)value others point of view
e)get involved
f)focused
g)rational
h)connections
i)tolerate ambiguilty
j)expect result


CHAPTER-2
BEGINNING THE WRITING PROCESSWRITING PROCESS: It means the beginning of the writing. It helps to do writing processwise. The main theme is that if the writing is without process then it has no value and if it is done process wise then its much more effective. Writing is also an art.writing helps to
a)explore possible topics
b)do freewriting
c)develop a workable research plan
d)collect information about the topics
e)understand the subject
f)understand the audience
g)understand the purpose

CHAPTER-3
PLANNINGPLANNING: Before doing anything planning is necessary. Without planning the work cannot be performed well. So, we should think first and we should go under planning . then only writing will be effective . So, planning is the most.Planning helps to
a)compare
b)know the cause and effect
c)do the clasification
d)do the process analysis
e)know the problem and its solution
f)know the defination
g)evaluate

CHAPTER-4 DRAFTINGDRAFTING: There are different levels of draft.This selection provides information and advice about drafting a college level essay. drafting means knowin the moves that may occur at each major stage.Drafting helps to
a)focus on your subject
b)establish the direction
c)get to the point
d)get strong openning
e)advance the thesis
f)test the ideas
g)arrange supporting details

CHAPTER-5 REVISINGREVISING: Revision means going backward to the things which we did. so, after finishing the writing we should revise first before going to any other points. so, it helps you to finish your work in better way.revising helps to
a)examine the ideas
b)check the level of commitment
c)check the intensity of writing
d)develop an academic style
e)check for completeness
f)provide appropriate feedback

CHAPTER-6 EDITING AND PROOFREADINGEDITING ANG PROOFREADING: Before we begin, we should have the proper tools like handbook, dictionary, computer, spell checker and so on or we should show it to somebody so he or she can point our mistake. Then only we have to make our final draft. It's called editing and proofreading.editing and proofreading helps to
a)review the overall style of your writing
b)consider word choice
c)edit short, simplistic sentences
d)use cumulative sentences
e)expand with details
f)avoid the sentence problems
g)avoid weak constructions

CHAPTER-7 SUBMITTING WRITING AND CREATING PORTFOLIOSSUBMITTING WRITING AND CREATING PORTFOLIOS: Submitting writing means the things which we thought, planned, drafted with our own creation is to be shown to the instructor or the audience. If we didnot show that then there is no need of doing that much. So, submitting helps us to encourage our feelings towards writing.submitting writing and creating portfolios helps to:
a)strive for clarity in page design
b)consider potential audience
c)select appropriate submission methods


CHAPTER-8 ONE WRITER'S PROCESSONE WRITER'S PROCESS: It means writing a essay or any other article in such a way that it can show the purpose of writing and audience can get it soon. So, it helps our writing to be known.One writer's process helps to
a)organise the writing
b)focus on topic
c)stimulate ideas
d)use appropriate word choice
e)overall fluency
f)correct, accurate copy.